Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra can refer to one of two orchestras:

• The Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, known from 1956 to 1993 as the Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin and situated in West Berlin during the Cold War
• The Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (East Berlin) (Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin) founded in 1923 and situated in East Berlin during the Cold War